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Petland Memphis, Tennessee
October 21, 2025
Meet the Schipperke — a small dog with a big personality. Known for their mischievous charm and fox-like appearance, these Belgian dogs are energetic, loyal, and endlessly curious. Don’t let their size fool you — Schipperkes are fearless watchdogs with the heart of a much larger dog.
The Schipperke hails from Belgium, dating back to the 17th century. Originally bred to work on barges and boats, they earned the nickname “Little Captain” or Schipperke in Flemish, meaning “little skipper.” Their primary roles included guarding boats and controlling vermin, making them valuable companions for sailors and tradesmen alike.
Schipperkes are small but sturdy, typically weighing 10–16 pounds and standing 10–13 inches tall. Their most distinctive feature is their thick, black double coat and mane-like ruff around the neck, giving them a bold silhouette. They have a fox-like face, erect ears, and a confident stance that reflects their lively personality.
If you want a dog with character, the Schipperke delivers. These dogs are known for their intelligence, independence, and mischievous sense of humor. They’re alert and always curious — sometimes too curious for their own good!
Despite their independent streak, they are deeply loyal and protective of their families. Schipperkes often bond strongly with one person but show affection to everyone in the household. They get along well with children but may be cautious around strangers.
The Schipperke is a bundle of energy. They love to run, play, and explore — which means daily exercise is a must. A 30–60 minute walk, combined with games like fetch or agility training, keeps them happy and healthy.
If left bored, a Schipperke can turn into a little troublemaker, finding creative ways to entertain themselves (like chewing shoes or digging in the garden).
Schipperkes are smart — sometimes too smart. This makes them quick learners but also a bit stubborn. Positive reinforcement training works best: use treats, praise, and play to motivate them.
Start obedience training early to help curb their natural mischievous tendencies. Avoid harsh discipline — it will only make them more resistant. Patience and consistency are key.
Early socialization helps Schipperkes grow into confident, well-behaved adults. Introduce them to new environments, people, and animals from puppyhood.
They can be territorial and protective, so positive experiences with strangers and other pets go a long way in preventing unwanted aggression or anxiety later.
A balanced diet is vital for your Schipperke’s energy and coat health. Choose high-quality dog food with plenty of protein and healthy fats.
Avoid feeding table scraps or foods high in fat and sodium. Always provide fresh water and watch for signs of overeating — Schipperkes can gain weight easily.
Despite their thick fur, Schipperkes are surprisingly low maintenance. Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and keeps their coat shiny. They shed heavily twice a year, so increase brushing during these periods.
Bathe them once every 2–3 months or when dirty. Trim nails regularly, clean ears gently, and brush their teeth several times a week for good hygiene.
Schipperkes are a generally healthy breed, with a lifespan of 13–16 years. However, they are prone to a few conditions such as:
Regular vet visits and a healthy lifestyle can help detect and prevent these issues early.
Because of their small size, Schipperkes adapt well to apartment living — as long as they get enough exercise. They love exploring secure backyards but are prone to escape attempts if left unsupervised.
Their dense coat makes them comfortable in cooler climates but may require extra care in hot weather.
Schipperkes make excellent travel companions if properly trained. Use a secure crate or travel harness in the car, and ensure regular potty and water breaks. For air travel, check with your airline for small pet policies. Bring familiar items like a favorite toy or blanket to keep them calm.
Pros:
Cons:
The Schipperke is a bold, loyal, and entertaining little dog with a huge personality. Whether you live in an apartment or a house with a yard, this breed can bring joy, laughter, and protection to your home. With the right training, socialization, and care, your Schipperke will become a lifelong, spirited companion.
Are Schipperkes good family dogs?
Yes! They are loving, playful, and protective, making them great companions for families with older children.
Do Schipperkes bark a lot?
They’re naturally alert and will bark to alert you of strangers or unusual noises, but with training, you can manage excessive barking.
How often should I groom my Schipperke?
Brush weekly and bathe occasionally. During shedding season, increase brushing to control loose fur.
Can Schipperkes live in hot climates?
Yes, but provide plenty of shade and water. Avoid outdoor activity during extreme heat.
Are Schipperkes easy to train?
They are intelligent but independent. Positive reinforcement and patience are the keys to success.
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